Understanding Arteriosclerosis and Calcification: Causes, Symptoms, and Strategies for Cardiovascular Health
Hardening of Blood Vessels (Arteriosclerosis):
Arteriosclerosis is a general term for the thickening and stiffening of blood vessels, particularly arteries. It involves the loss of elasticity in the arterial walls, which can lead to reduced blood flow and increased blood pressure. The most common form is atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits (plaques) build up within the arterial walls.
Calcification:
Calcification refers to the accumulation of calcium salts in body tissues, including blood vessels. In the context of vascular health, it often occurs in atherosclerotic plaques or in areas of injury and inflammation. Vascular calcification can contribute to the hardening of arteries and is a marker of cardiovascular disease risk.
