person feeling pain in the knee

Comprehensive Overview of Arthritis and Its Relationship with Obesity

Introduction

Arthritis is a broad term that encompasses over 100 different conditions affecting the joints, leading to pain, inflammation, stiffness, and decreased mobility. These conditions can significantly impact daily life and affect individuals of all ages. Understanding the types, causes, symptoms, management strategies, and prognosis is essential for effective treatment.

Types of Arthritis

1. Osteoarthritis (OA):

   – Description: The most common form of arthritis, OA is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the wear and tear of cartilage over time.

   – Affected Joints: Commonly affects knees, hips, hands, and the spine.

   – Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, and swelling, particularly after movement or prolonged inactivity.

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